Strategic Management & Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategic Management & Change - Essay Example The paper tells that the business environment has presently turned very competitive and requires considerable expertise on the part of business organizations to ensure efficiency in business operations so as to ensure profitability and sustainability. Ensuring profitability and sustainability requires considerable efforts and activities that can help generate advantage for an organization. Proper planning and vision apart from proper management and utilisation of resources towards encasing on the opportunities of the organization is the key for a successful recipe in the business markets. All these aspects are largely incomplete without a proper leadership. The leadership aspect assumes significance considering the fact that it provides a direction to the entire organization. Without the presence of a leader an organization behaves like a rudderless ship that is inevitable to destruction. Real life examples are very well an indicative of the above assumption. There are numerous examp les in which visionary leaders have turned organizations into giants. Examples include Apple and Microsoft and a host of other organizations. The success of both these organizations has been largely accounted to the efficient and visionary leadership of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates respectively in the two organizations. Leadership and its role in shaping a business organization has been a subject of research in academic and professional circles. According to various researches the aspect of leadership is a subject matter of debate. One of the most accepted versions of the definition of leadership states that leadership defines a relationship that comes into effect between the leaders and organisers’ with the followers or subordinates who have the power to bring about changes with their outcomes affecting the shared beliefs and actions (Daft & Lane, 2007, p.4). There has also been a debate with regards to leadership in which the scholars have debated over the virtue of leadership being an in-born trait and the aspect being developed over time with advocates stating that leadership need not be an in born trait and can be developed by any individual upon exposure to proper conditions. An effective leader must not only have the ability to lead but should also have an ability to foresee a vision for the entire organization. An effective leader sets the direction for the organization. The leader is also entrusted with the responsibility of motivating and acting as a guiding agent for the company. It is essentially believed that the functioning of the leader actually defines the actions of the subordinates and in fact the entire organization. Therefore it is very essential that an organization has an effective and visionary leadership who can propel the company towards the path of success. The present study would try to analyse the role of leadership in shaping up an organization towards generating profitability and sustainability. The study would critically eval uate the role of leadership and the extent to which it helps in shaping up an organization towards generating profitability and sustainability in the market and helping generate a sustainable competitive edge in the turbulent business environment prevailing round the globe. Discussion The increased turbulence and uncertainties in the business environment call for the need to ensure effective management in an organization so as to ensure excellence in business. The role of a leader assumes utmost importance in this regard. A research report states that leaders have a crucial role in this regard as they are the ones who have to formulate contingency planning so as to ensure sufficient safeguards for the company in the time of crisis. The report also states that a leader’s ability to foresee the future is very critical and therefore shows the importance of leadership in the survival of the organization.

Early Age Marriage in Ethiopia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Early Age Marriage in Ethiopia - Essay Example Early marriage is mostly common in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. It is rampant in Ethiopia, although prevalence varies from one region to another. At the national level, 62% of Ethiopian women aged 20-49 get married before the age of 18. (4) These numbers alone provide the readers a shocking realization of how widespread early marriages are in Ethiopia. This may be a short article, but it definitely provides strong, concise, and accurate data regarding these early marriages. It also goes along well with the other chosen sources, thus strengthening the main points that will be discussed in the research paper. One of the good points in this article that makes it distinct from the other sources for the research paper is its discussion regarding the concern for HIV/AIDS related problems that occur in early marriages. Another valuable insight to be gained from this paper are the recommendations regarding strategies to be implemented to slowly reduce, and ultimately eliminate thes e problems of early marriages. The article, while short as mentioned earlier, obviously came from a well-informed research if one would look at the references, and is therefore a good addition to the other sources to be used in the research paper. Early Marriage: Child Spouses. Florence, Italy: Unicef Innocenti Research Centre, 2001. Print. This article aims to present how common are early marriages in different societies, particularly the poor ones. It presents how poverty serves as a major factor for such marriages to exist in a particular society. Furthermore, it aims to present the harmful effects of these practices. It also aims to suggest ways to end early marriages once and for all. The digest states that: Our intention is to raise awareness of the situation and, where necessary, to stimulate action. Where there is insufficient data on the practice and repercussions of early marriage, researchers and officials in both government and civil society are encouraged to initiate re search in this area. (1) Also, while it may not focus merely in Ethiopia, it can provide a view of the bigger picture of the incidence of early marriages in the different societies in the world. It will surely be useful for the research paper because it will help the researcher compare the different factors at play in early marriages from other societies, and then compare those factors to those at play in Ethiopia. Information such as early marriage as a strategy for economic survival, protecting girls, pressures for early marriages, legal sanctions for such unions, disadvantages of such unions particularly for girls, and the call for gender equality in marriage are good points to include in the research paper. Gossaye, Yegomawork, Negussie Deyessa, Yemane Berhane, Mary Ellsberg, Maria Emmelin, Meaza Ashenafi, Atalay Alem, Alemayehu Negash, Derege Kebede, Gunnar Kullgren, and Ulf Hogberg. â€Å"Women's Health and Life Events Study in Rural Ethiopia.† Butajira Rural Health Pro gram. Spec. issue of Ethiopian Journal of Health Development 17.2 (2003): 2-46. Web. 7 Mar. 2012. This peer-reviewed article is a collection of the results of several researches conducted by the Butajira Rural Health Program (BRHP) in Ethiopia. Several studies conducted by the BHRP are regarding health determinants and parameters, and this particular issue is focused on the reproductive health of females. The goal of the authors is to determine how domestic